Doctor Words And Meanings

 1. **Diagnosis**: Identification of a disease or condition based on symptoms and tests.

2. **Therapy**: Treatment to relieve or heal a condition or disease.

3. **Prescription**: A written order from a doctor for a specific medication or treatment.

4. **Anesthesia**: Administration of medication to block pain during procedures.

5. **Cardiology**: The branch of medicine dealing with heart disorders.

6. **Dermatology**: The branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions.

7. **Endoscopy**: A procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to view internal organs.

8. **Gastroenterology**: The branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders.

9. **Hematology**: The study and treatment of blood disorders.

10. **Immunology**: The branch of medicine dealing with the immune system and related disorders.

11. **Neurology**: The medical specialty focused on the nervous system and its disorders.

12. **Oncology**: The study and treatment of cancer.

13. **Pathology**: The study of disease, including its causes, development, and effects on the body.

14. **Pediatrics**: The branch of medicine dealing with the care of infants, children, and adolescents.

15. **Pharmacology**: The study of drugs and their effects on the body.

16. **Radiology**: The use of imaging techniques (e.g., X-rays, MRI) to diagnose and treat conditions.

17. **Surgery**: The branch of medicine involving operations to treat or diagnose conditions.

18. **Ultrasound**: Imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of internal organs.

19. **Vaccination**: Administration of a vaccine to stimulate the body's immune response.

20. **Wound**: An injury to body tissues typically involving a break in the skin.

21. **Symptoms**: Signs or indications of a disease or condition experienced by a patient.

22. **Prognosis**: The likely course or outcome of a disease.

23. **Rehabilitation**: Therapy aimed at restoring function or mobility after illness or injury.

24. **Chronic**: A condition that persists over a long period or is recurrent.

25. **Acute**: A condition that comes on suddenly and is severe but typically short-lived.

26. **Infection**: Invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues.

27. **Inflammation**: The body's response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain.

28. **Hyperplasia**: Increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ.

29. **Hypoglycemia**: Abnormally low blood glucose levels.

30. **Hypertension**: Elevated blood pressure.

31. **Immunization**: Process of making a person immune to an infection through vaccination.

32. **Jaundice**: Yellowing of the skin and eyes due to excess bilirubin in the blood.

33. **Laparoscopy**: Minimally invasive surgery using small incisions and a camera to view the inside of the abdomen.

34. **Melanoma**: A type of skin cancer arising from melanocytes (pigment cells).

35. **Metastasis**: Spread of cancer cells from the primary site to other parts of the body.

36. **Narcotic**: A class of drugs that relieve pain and may cause drowsiness or euphoria.

37. **Orthopedics**: The branch of medicine concerned with the musculoskeletal system.

38. **Palliative**: Care that focuses on providing relief from symptoms and improving quality of life for serious illnesses.

39. **Radiotherapy**: Treatment of disease using radiation.

40. **Sepsis**: A life-threatening response to infection leading to widespread inflammation and organ dysfunction.

41. **Sphygmomanometer**: An instrument used to measure blood pressure.

42. **Triage**: The process of determining the priority of patients' treatments based on the severity of their conditions.

43. **Urology**: The branch of medicine focusing on the urinary tract and male reproductive system.

44. **Viral**: Pertaining to or caused by viruses.

45. **X-ray**: Imaging technique that uses radiation to view the inside of the body.

46. **Biopsy**: The removal and examination of tissue from the body for diagnostic purposes.

47. **Contagion**: The transmission of disease from one person to another.

48. **Epilepsy**: A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.

49. **Fibromyalgia**: A condition marked by widespread pain and tenderness in the muscles and soft tissues.

50. **Geriatrics**: The branch of medicine that focuses on the health care of elderly people.

51. **Hepatology**: The study of liver diseases.

52. **Infusion**: Introduction of a substance (e.g., medication) into the body via a vein.

53. **Jaundice**: A yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes due to liver dysfunction.

54. **Kinetics**: The study of the rate at which drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted.

55. **Lymphatic**: Pertaining to the lymphatic system, which is involved in fluid balance and immune response.

56. **Metabolism**: The set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.

57. **Nephrology**: The branch of medicine dealing with kidney function and diseases.

58. **Ophthalmology**: The branch of medicine concerned with the anatomy, physiology, and diseases of the eye.

59. **Pneumology**: The branch of medicine dealing with diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract.

60. **Psychiatry**: The branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders.

61. **Rheumatology**: The study and treatment of rheumatic diseases, which affect joints and connective tissues.

62. **Scoliosis**: A condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.

63. **Toxicology**: The study of the effects and mechanisms of harmful substances on living organisms.

64. **Urology**: The medical specialty concerned with the urinary tract and male reproductive organs.

65. **Ventricular**: Relating to the ventricles of the heart or brain.

66. **Wheezing**: A high-pitched whistling sound made while breathing, often indicating airway obstruction.

67. **Xenograft**: A tissue or organ transplant from a donor of a different species.

68. **Yersinia**: A genus of bacteria that includes pathogens causing diseases like plague.

69. **Zoonosis**: Diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans.

70. **Abscess**: A localized collection of pus within tissue.

71. **Biopsy**: A diagnostic procedure involving the removal of tissue for examination.

72. **Colonoscopy**: An endoscopic examination of the colon.

73. **Dysplasia**: Abnormal growth or development of cells or tissues.

74. **Echocardiogram**: An ultrasound imaging technique used to visualize the heart’s structure and function.

75. **Fungus**: A type of microorganism that can cause infections in the body.

76. **Granuloma**: A small area of inflammation in tissue, often due to infection.

77. **Hemorrhage**: Excessive bleeding from blood vessels.

78. **Impetigo**: A contagious skin infection caused by bacteria.

79. **Joints**: The connections between bones that allow for movement.

80. **Keratitis**: Inflammation of the cornea of the eye.

81. **Lymphoma**: A type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system.

82. **Metastasis**: The spread of cancer from the original site to other parts of the body.

83. **Nystagmus**: Involuntary eye movement that can affect vision.

84. **Osteoporosis**: A condition where bones become brittle and fragile due to loss of tissue.

85. **Pneumonia**: An infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs.

86. **Quarantine**: Isolation of individuals to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

87. **Rash**: A change in the skin that can include redness, itching, and swelling.

88. **Sclerosis**: Hardening of tissue due to abnormal growth of fibrous tissue.

89. **Tendon**: A flexible band of tissue connecting muscles to bones.

90. **Ulcer**: A sore that develops on the skin or mucous membranes.

91. **Varicose Veins**: Swollen, twisted veins usually occurring in the legs.

92. **Wheezing**: A high-pitched whistling sound made during breathing due to narrowed airways.

93. **Xerosis**: Abnormal dryness of the skin or mucous membranes.

94. **Yeast Infection**: An infection caused by an overgrowth of yeast fungi, commonly Candida.

95. **Zinc Deficiency**: A lack of zinc in the diet that can impair immune function and wound healing.

96. **Aneurysm**: An abnormal bulge in a blood vessel caused by weakening of the vessel wall.

97. **Benign**: A term used to describe a non-cancerous growth or condition.

98. **Cyst**: A sac-like structure filled with fluid or semi-solid material.

99. **Dystrophy**: A disorder caused by defective or abnormal tissue development.

100. **Erythema**: Redness of the skin caused by increased blood flow to the area.

1. **Auscultation** – Listening to the internal sounds of the body, usually with a stethoscope.

2. **Benign** – Not harmful; non-cancerous.

3. **Biopsy** – Removal of tissue for diagnostic examination.

4. **Bradycardia** – Slower than normal heart rate.

5. **Cardiology** – The study of the heart and its functions.

6. **Chronic** – Long-lasting or recurring condition.

7. **Cirrhosis** – Scarring of the liver tissue due to long-term liver damage.

8. **CT Scan (Computed Tomography)** – A detailed imaging procedure that uses X-rays.

9. **Cyanosis** – A bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen.

10. **Diabetes** – A disease that affects blood sugar regulation.

11. **Dialysis** – A procedure that removes waste from the blood in cases of kidney failure.

12. **Dysphagia** – Difficulty swallowing.

13. **Dyspnea** – Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.

14. **Edema** – Swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body’s tissues.

15. **Embolism** – A blockage in a blood vessel due to a blood clot or other substance.

16. **Endoscopy** – A procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the digestive tract.

17. **Epidermis** – The outermost layer of skin.

18. **Epilepsy** – A neurological disorder marked by recurrent seizures.

19. **Etiology** – The study of the cause of disease.

20. **Febrile** – Relating to fever; having a fever.

21. **Fracture** – A break in a bone.

22. **Gastroenterology** – The study of the digestive system and its disorders.

23. **Hematology** – The study of blood and blood diseases.

24. **Hemorrhage** – Excessive bleeding.

25. **Hypertension** – High blood pressure.

26. **Hypoglycemia** – Low blood sugar.

27. **Hyperlipidemia** – High levels of lipids (fats) in the blood.

28. **Hypoxia** – Low oxygen levels in the body’s tissues.

29. **Immunology** – The study of the immune system.

30. **Incision** – A surgical cut made in the skin or tissue.

31. **Infection** – Invasion of the body by harmful organisms like bacteria or viruses.

32. **Inflammation** – Body’s response to injury or infection, causing redness, heat, and swelling.

33. **Insulin** – A hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar.

34. **Intravenous (IV)** – Within a vein, often referring to the administration of medication.

35. **Jaundice** – Yellowing of the skin and eyes due to liver dysfunction.

36. **Lesion** – An abnormal change in tissue due to injury or disease.

37. **Leukemia** – A type of cancer affecting the blood and bone marrow.

38. **Lumbar** – Pertaining to the lower back.

39. **Malignant** – Cancerous; harmful and likely to spread.

40. **Metastasis** – The spread of cancer from one part of the body to another.

41. **Migraine** – A severe, recurring headache often associated with nausea and sensitivity to light.

42. **Myocardial Infarction** – A heart attack; occurs when blood flow to part of the heart is blocked.

43. **Neurology** – The study of the nervous system and its disorders.

44. **Neoplasm** – An abnormal mass of tissue, also known as a tumor.

45. **Nephrology** – The study of kidney function and diseases.

46. **Oncology** – The study and treatment of cancer.

47. **Orthopedics** – The branch of medicine concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system.

48. **Osteoporosis** – A condition characterized by weak and brittle bones.

49. **Palliative Care** – Care designed to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life, especially in serious illness.

50. **Pathology** – The study of diseases, including their causes and effects.

51. **Pediatrics** – The branch of medicine dealing with children and their diseases.

52. **Pericardium** – The membrane surrounding the heart.

53. **Pharmacology** – The study of drugs and their effects on the body.

54. **Phlebotomy** – The act of drawing blood from a vein.

55. **Pneumonia** – Infection of the lungs causing inflammation and fluid buildup.

56. **Prognosis** – The likely course and outcome of a disease.

57. **Psychiatry** – The branch of medicine focused on mental health.

58. **Pulmonary** – Relating to the lungs.

59. **Radiology** – The study of medical imaging to diagnose and treat diseases.

60. **Renal** – Pertaining to the kidneys.

61. **Rheumatology** – The study of autoimmune diseases and musculoskeletal disorders.

62. **Sclerosis** – Hardening of tissue, often due to disease.

63. **Sepsis** – A life-threatening condition caused by the body’s response to infection.

64. **Spirometry** – A test used to assess lung function.

65. **Stenosis** – The narrowing of a body passage or opening.

66. **Sutures** – Stitches used to close a wound or surgical incision.

67. **Syncope** – Temporary loss of consciousness due to reduced blood flow to the brain.

68. **Tachycardia** – A rapid heart rate.

69. **Thrombosis** – The formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel.

70. **Toxicology** – The study of poisons and their effects.

71. **Trauma** – Physical injury or wound caused by an external force.

72. **Ulcer** – An open sore on the skin or a mucous membrane.

73. **Urology** – The study of the urinary system and male reproductive organs.

74. **Vaccine** – A substance used to stimulate the body’s immune response to prevent disease.

75. **Vasodilation** – The widening of blood vessels.

76. **Viral** – Relating to or caused by a virus.

77. **Viscosity** – The thickness or stickiness of a fluid.

78. **Vital Signs** – Clinical measurements, such as heart rate and blood pressure, used to assess a patient’s health.

79. **X-ray** – A form of electromagnetic radiation used to create images of the inside of the body.

80. **Zoonosis** – A disease transmitted from animals to humans.

81. **Antibiotic** – A medication used to treat bacterial infections.

82. **Antibody** – A protein produced by the immune system to neutralize or destroy harmful substances.

83. **Anemia** – A condition characterized by a lack of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood.

84. **Anesthetic** – A substance that induces insensitivity to pain.

85. **Anorexia** – Loss of appetite.

86. **Antigen** – A foreign substance that triggers an immune response.

87. **Arrhythmia** – An irregular heart rhythm.

88. **Atrophy** – Wasting away or decrease in size of a body part or tissue.

89. **Bacteremia** – The presence of bacteria in the blood.

90. **Biochemistry** – The study of chemical processes within living organisms.

91. **Bronchitis** – Inflammation of the bronchial tubes in the lungs.

92. **Carcinoma** – A type of cancer that starts in the skin or lining of internal organs.

93. **Catheter** – A tube used to drain fluids or administer medication.

94. **Coma** – A state of deep unconsciousness.

95. **Congenital** – A condition present from birth.

96. **Contusion** – A bruise caused by blunt trauma.

97. **Dehydration** – A condition resulting from excessive loss of water from the body.

98. **Diagnosis** – The identification of a disease or condition based on signs and symptoms.

99. **Endocrinology** – The study of glands and the hormones they produce.

100. **Hemostasis** – The process that stops bleeding by clotting blood.

1. **Acute** – Sudden onset of a condition or disease, often severe.

2. **Adhesion** – Bands of scar tissue that bind together internal organs.

3. **Afferent** – Carrying toward a central organ or section (usually related to nerves).

4. **Alkalosis** – A condition where the body fluids have excessive alkalinity (high pH).

5. **Allergen** – A substance that causes an allergic reaction.

6. **Alopecia** – Hair loss, often in patches.

7. **Analgesic** – A medication that reduces or eliminates pain.

8. **Anoxia** – An absence of oxygen in the body tissues.

9. **Anuria** – The failure of the kidneys to produce urine.

10. **Aorta** – The largest artery in the body, which carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body.

11. **Apnea** – Temporary cessation of breathing, especially during sleep.

12. **Arrhythmogenic** – Causing or likely to cause an irregular heartbeat.

13. **Arteriosclerosis** – Thickening and hardening of the walls of the arteries.

14. **Arthralgia** – Pain in the joints.

15. **Ascites** – Accumulation of fluid in the abdomen.

16. **Ataxia** – Lack of muscle coordination.

17. **Atherosclerosis** – Hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to plaque buildup.

18. **Atopic** – Relating to a hereditary predisposition to allergic reactions.

19. **Autopsy** – Examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death.

20. **Axillary** – Relating to the armpit.

21. **Bilirubin** – A yellow pigment produced from the breakdown of red blood cells, excreted in bile.

22. **Bolus** – A large dose of a drug given rapidly, often intravenously.

23. **Botulism** – A rare but serious illness caused by toxins from the bacterium *Clostridium botulinum*.

24. **Brachytherapy** – A form of radiation treatment where radioactive seeds are placed inside or near the tumor.

25. **Bronchoscopy** – A procedure used to examine the airways using a bronchoscope.

26. **Cachexia** – Severe weight loss and muscle wasting seen in chronic illness such as cancer.

27. **Calcification** – The accumulation of calcium salts in body tissue, often causing it to harden.

28. **Carotid** – Relating to the main arteries in the neck that supply blood to the brain.

29. **Cataract** – A clouding of the lens of the eye, leading to vision impairment.

30. **Cauterization** – The process of burning tissue to stop bleeding or prevent infection.

31. **Cephalalgia** – Headache.

32. **Cholecystitis** – Inflammation of the gallbladder.

33. **Cholelithiasis** – The presence of gallstones in the gallbladder.

34. **Cleft Palate** – A congenital split in the roof of the mouth.

35. **Coagulation** – The process by which blood clots form.

36. **Colitis** – Inflammation of the colon.

37. **Concussion** – Temporary unconsciousness or confusion caused by a blow to the head.

38. **Congestive Heart Failure** – A condition where the heart can't pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.

39. **Contagion** – The transmission of disease from one person to another.

40. **Craniotomy** – A surgical procedure where part of the skull is removed to access the brain.

41. **Cyanide Poisoning** – Toxic condition caused by the inhalation or ingestion of cyanide.

42. **Cyst** – A fluid-filled sac that can form in any part of the body.

43. **Cystitis** – Inflammation of the urinary bladder.

44. **Decompensation** – The failure of an organ or system to function properly, especially the heart.

45. **Diaphoresis** – Excessive sweating, often due to illness or medication.

46. **Diastole** – The phase of the heartbeat when the heart relaxes and fills with blood.

47. **Dilation** – The act of expanding or widening an organ or opening.

48. **Dislocation** – The displacement of a bone from its normal position in a joint.

49. **Diverticulitis** – Inflammation or infection of small pouches (diverticula) in the intestines.

50. **Doppler Ultrasound** – A test that uses sound waves to measure blood flow.

51. **Dysmenorrhea** – Painful menstrual periods.

52. **Dyspepsia** – Indigestion.

53. **Dystrophy** – A disorder in which an organ or tissue wastes away.

54. **Eclampsia** – A severe complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures and high blood pressure.

55. **Eczema** – A condition that causes inflamed, itchy, cracked, and rough skin.

56. **Electrocardiogram (ECG)** – A test that records the electrical activity of the heart.

57. **Electroencephalogram (EEG)** – A test that measures electrical activity in the brain.

58. **Emphysema** – A lung condition that causes shortness of breath.

59. **Endometritis** – Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus.

60. **Enteritis** – Inflammation of the intestines, usually the small intestine.

61. **Enzyme** – A protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body.

62. **Eschar** – A scab or dry crust that forms over a wound or burn.

63. **Exacerbation** – Worsening of a disease or its symptoms.

64. **Excision** – Surgical removal of tissue or part of an organ.

65. **Exophthalmos** – Abnormal protrusion of the eyes.

66. **Exudate** – A fluid that leaks out of blood vessels into nearby tissues, often due to inflammation.

67. **Fistula** – An abnormal connection between two body parts, such as an organ or blood vessel.

68. **Fluoroscopy** – An imaging technique that uses X-rays to create real-time moving images.

69. **Gait** – A person's manner of walking.

70. **Gangrene** – Death of body tissue due to a lack of blood flow or a bacterial infection.

71. **Gastrectomy** – Surgical removal of part or all of the stomach.

72. **Gingivitis** – Inflammation of the gums.

73. **Goiter** – Abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland.

74. **Hematemesis** – Vomiting blood.

75. **Hemiplegia** – Paralysis of one side of the body.

76. **Hemodialysis** – A process of purifying the blood in cases of kidney failure.

77. **Hernia** – The protrusion of an organ through the wall of the cavity that contains it.

78. **Hidradenitis** – Inflammation of the sweat glands.

79. **Hypercalcemia** – An abnormally high level of calcium in the blood.

80. **Hyperthyroidism** – Overactivity of the thyroid gland, resulting in a rapid heartbeat and an increased rate of metabolism.

81. **Hypocalcemia** – An abnormally low level of calcium in the blood.

82. **Hypokalemia** – Low potassium levels in the blood.

83. **Hysterectomy** – Surgical removal of the uterus.

84. **Idiopathic** – Pertaining to a disease with no identifiable cause.

85. **Intubation** – Inserting a tube into a body canal, such as the windpipe for ventilation.

86. **Ischemia** – A reduction in blood supply to tissues, causing a shortage of oxygen.

87. **Keratosis** – A skin condition marked by overgrowth of keratin, leading to rough or scaly skin.

88. **Kyphosis** – An excessive outward curvature of the spine, leading to a hunched back.

89. **Laparoscopy** – A surgical procedure in which a fiber-optic instrument is inserted through the abdominal wall.

90. **Leukopenia** – A decrease in the number of white blood cells.

91. **Lymphadenopathy** – Enlargement of lymph nodes.

92. **Melanoma** – A type of skin cancer that develops from the pigment-producing cells known as melanocytes.

93. **Myalgia** – Muscle pain.

94. **Necrosis** – Death of cells or tissues due to injury or disease.

95. **Neuralgia** – Intense, typically intermittent pain along a nerve.

96. **Oliguria** – The production of abnormally small amounts of urine.

97. **Papilledema** – Swelling of the optic disc, typically due to increased intracranial pressure.

98. **Peritonitis** – Inflammation of the peritoneum, the tissue lining the inner wall of the abdomen.

99. **Polydipsia** – Excessive thirst, often a symptom of diabetes.

100. **Polyuria** – The production of abnormally large volumes of urine.

1. **Abrasion** – A wound caused by superficial damage to the skin.

2. **Abscess** – A collection of pus that has built up within tissue, causing swelling and inflammation.

3. **Acromegaly** – A condition caused by excessive growth hormone, leading to enlargement of body tissues.

4. **Adenitis** – Inflammation of a gland, especially a lymph node.

5. **Adenocarcinoma** – A type of cancer that forms in mucus-secreting glands.

6. **Adjuvant Therapy** – Treatment given in addition to the primary treatment to enhance effectiveness.

7. **Aerophagia** – Swallowing air, which may cause bloating and belching.

8. **Agoraphobia** – Fear of open spaces or crowded places.

9. **Agranulocytosis** – A severe reduction in the number of white blood cells, leading to increased infection risk.

10. **Albinism** – A genetic condition characterized by the absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes.

11. **Albuminuria** – The presence of albumin (a protein) in the urine, often a sign of kidney disease.

12. **Alkaline Phosphatase** – An enzyme that may indicate liver, bone, or gallbladder disease when elevated.

13. **Alveoli** – Tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs.

14. **Amenorrhea** – Absence of menstruation.

15. **Amniocentesis** – A medical procedure used to sample amniotic fluid to detect fetal abnormalities.

16. **Anaphylaxis** – A severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction.

17. **Aneurysm** – A bulge or ballooning in the wall of a blood vessel due to weakness.

18. **Angina** – Chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart.

19. **Angiogenesis** – Formation of new blood vessels.

20. **Angioplasty** – A procedure to restore blood flow through the artery by inflating a balloon in the artery.

21. **Ankylosis** – Abnormal stiffness and immobility of a joint due to fusion of the bones.

22. **Anorexia Nervosa** – An eating disorder characterized by an extreme fear of gaining weight and severe restriction of food intake.

23. **Anosmia** – Loss of the sense of smell.

24. **Anthrax** – A serious bacterial infection caused by *Bacillus anthracis*.

25. **Aphasia** – Loss of ability to understand or express speech due to brain damage.

26. **Aplastic Anemia** – A condition in which the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells.

27. **Arrhythmia** – Irregular heartbeat.

28. **Arthroscopy** – A minimally invasive surgical procedure to diagnose and treat joint issues.

29. **Aspiration** – The inhalation of food, fluid, or foreign material into the lungs.

30. **Astigmatism** – A common vision condition that causes blurred vision due to an irregularly shaped cornea.

31. **Atresia** – The absence or closure of a body passage or orifice.

32. **Autoinflammatory** – Relating to a disorder in which the immune system causes inflammation without infection.

33. **Barotrauma** – Injury caused by changes in pressure, such as in diving or flying.

34. **Bell’s Palsy** – A sudden, temporary weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles.

35. **Bicuspid** – Having two cusps or points, as in a heart valve.

36. **Blepharitis** – Inflammation of the eyelids.

37. **Borborgymi** – Rumbling or gurgling noises produced by the movement of fluid and gas in the intestines.

38. **Bradykinesia** – Slowness of movement, often associated with Parkinson’s disease.

39. **Bronchospasm** – Sudden constriction of the muscles in the bronchi, often seen in asthma.

40. **Bruxism** – Involuntary grinding or clenching of the teeth, often during sleep.

41. **Bunion** – A bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe.

42. **Cachexia** – Wasting syndrome involving weight loss, muscle atrophy, fatigue, and weakness in someone not trying to lose weight.

43. **Calcaneus** – The heel bone.

44. **Carbuncle** – A cluster of boils caused by bacterial infection of hair follicles.

45. **Carcinogenesis** – The process by which normal cells turn into cancer cells.

46. **Cardiomegaly** – Enlargement of the heart.

47. **Cataract** – Clouding of the eye’s lens, leading to decreased vision.

48. **Catatonia** – A state of immobility and unresponsiveness lasting for extended periods.

49. **Cephalalgia** – Another term for headache.

50. **Cerebellum** – The part of the brain responsible for coordination and balance.

51. **Cerebral Palsy** – A group of disorders affecting movement and muscle tone due to brain damage before or during birth.

52. **Cheilitis** – Inflammation of the lips.

53. **Cholecystectomy** – Surgical removal of the gallbladder.

54. **Chondromalacia** – Softening of the cartilage under the kneecap.

55. **Claudication** – Pain and cramping in the legs due to inadequate blood flow, typically during exercise.

56. **Colectomy** – Surgical removal of part or all of the colon.

57. **Colostomy** – A surgical procedure that creates an opening of the colon to the abdominal surface for waste to be expelled.

58. **Comedones** – Small skin lesions caused by clogged hair follicles, commonly seen in acne (blackheads and whiteheads).

59. **Conjunctivitis** – Inflammation of the conjunctiva, commonly known as pink eye.

60. **Corticosteroids** – Anti-inflammatory medications used to treat a range of conditions.

61. **Craniectomy** – Surgical removal of part of the skull to relieve pressure on the brain.

62. **Cryptorchidism** – A condition in which one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum.

63. **Cushing’s Syndrome** – A condition caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol.

64. **Cyanosis** – A bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen.

65. **Cystoscopy** – A procedure using a cystoscope to examine the bladder.

66. **Demyelination** – Damage to the myelin sheath of nerve fibers, often seen in multiple sclerosis.

67. **Dermatitis** – Inflammation of the skin.

68. **Dilation and Curettage (D&C)** – A surgical procedure to remove tissue from the uterus.

69. **Diplopia** – Double vision.

70. **Dysarthria** – Difficulty speaking due to problems with muscle control.

71. **Dysphasia** – Difficulty in speech caused by brain damage.

72. **Dyspraxia** – A developmental disorder affecting physical coordination.

73. **Ectopic Pregnancy** – A pregnancy in which the embryo implants outside the uterus.

74. **Electrolytes** – Minerals in the blood and other body fluids that carry an electric charge, such as sodium and potassium.

75. **Emesis** – Vomiting.

76. **Endocarditis** – Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves.

77. **Epiglottitis** – Inflammation of the epiglottis, often causing difficulty breathing.

78. **Epistaxis** – Nosebleed.

79. **Eructation** – Belching or burping.

80. **Esophagitis** – Inflammation of the esophagus.

81. **Expectorant** – A medication that helps bring up mucus from the airways.

82. **Exostosis** – Abnormal bone growth on the surface of an existing bone.

83. **Fasciitis** – Inflammation of the fascia, a connective tissue surrounding muscles.

84. **Febrile Seizures** – Seizures associated with high fever in children.

85. **Femoral Artery** – The large artery supplying blood to the lower limb.

86. **Fibrillation** – Rapid and irregular heart contractions.

87. **Fibromyalgia** – A disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness.

88. **Fibrosis** – Formation of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ.

89. **Fistulogram** – An imaging test to evaluate an abnormal connection between organs or tissues.

90. **Fovea** – A small depression in the retina where visual acuity is highest.

91. **Fulminant** – A severe and sudden onset of symptoms or disease.

92. **Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)** – A chronic digestive disorder where stomach acid irritates the esophagus.

93. **Gestational Diabetes** – A type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy.

94. **Glomerulonephritis** – Inflammation of the kidney's filtering units, called glomeruli.

95. **Glossitis** – Inflammation of the tongue.

96. **Gravid** – Pregnant.

97. **Hematoma** – A localized collection of blood outside the blood vessels, typically caused by injury.

98. **Hemoptysis** – Coughing up blood from the respiratory tract.

99. **Hidradenitis Suppurativa**